Find & Ask Federal › this rule

45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards

FederalregulationU.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Civil Rights· effective 2005-04-20

What this rule requires your agency to do

  • 1Implement physical safeguards for all workstations that access ePHI to restrict access to authorized users (§ 164.310(c)).(45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards)
  • 2Maintain a record of the movements of hardware and electronic media and responsible persons, and create a retrievable exact copy of ePHI before movement of equipment when needed (addressable) (§ 164.310(d)(2)(iii)-(iv)).(45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards)
  • 3Implement policies and procedures governing the receipt, removal, and internal movement of hardware and electronic media containing ePHI, and implement disposal and media re-use procedures (required) (§ 164.310(d)(1)-(2)(i)-(ii)).(45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards)
  • 4Implement a facility security plan and access control/validation procedures, including visitor control, to safeguard the facility and equipment from unauthorized access, tampering, and theft (addressable) (§ 164.310(a)(2)(ii)-(iii)).(45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards)
  • 5Implement policies and procedures to document security-related repairs and modifications to the physical components of a facility (addressable) (§ 164.310(a)(2)(iv)).(45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards)
  • 6Implement policies and procedures to limit physical access to electronic information systems and the facilities housing them, while ensuring properly authorized access is allowed (§ 164.310(a)(1)).(45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards)
  • 7Establish and implement as needed contingency-operations procedures allowing facility access to restore lost data under the disaster recovery and emergency mode operations plans (addressable) (§ 164.310(a)(2)(i)).(45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards)
  • 8Implement policies and procedures specifying proper workstation functions, the manner of performance, and the physical attributes of surroundings for workstations that access ePHI (§ 164.310(b)).(45 CFR 164.310 — HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards)

Applies to: cross-cutting

This section requires covered entities and business associates to implement physical safeguards protecting electronic protected health information (ePHI) and the systems that house it. It mandates facility access controls, workstation use and security policies, and controls governing the receipt, removal, disposal, and re-use of hardware and electronic media.

Regulatory information, not legal advice — always confirm against the cited official source. Verification reduces error; it does not certify compliance.